Increased interest in the skin condition vitiligo has returned after the release of the biopic about Michael Jackson, who suffered from this disease that significantly changed his appearance.
Vitiligo is an autoimmune disorder that causes the loss of skin pigment, creating white patches on various parts of the body. It occurs when the immune system attacks melanocytes – the cells that produce melanin, which gives skin its color.
Although it is not contagious and does not cause physical pain, vitiligo can have a significant psychological impact. According to experts, it often affects self-confidence, social relationships and emotional well-being, especially when it affects visible areas such as the face or hands.
Michael Jackson was diagnosed with the condition in the 80s and went public with it in 1993. Over time, the loss of pigment spread throughout his body, prompting him to use heavy makeup and treatments to even out his skin tone. A 2009 autopsy confirmed that he suffered from vitiligo, as well as lupus – another autoimmune disease.
Vitiligo affects about 1% of the population globally and can appear at any age, most often before the age of 30. It can be linked to genetic factors, stress, disease, or skin damage.
Although there is no definitive cure, treatments have evolved. In addition to creams and light therapy, a new treatment – the cream ruxolitinib – is offering hope for restoring pigment in some cases, especially on the face.
Today, in addition to medical advances, public awareness has also increased. Well-known figures such as model Winnie Harlow have helped change perceptions, encouraging acceptance and self-confidence among people living with the condition. /GazetaExpress/
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