A renowned dermatologist has raised the alarm that many people are risking their lives by confusing a dangerous form of skin cancer with a common insect bite.
In a video that has been viewed over 300,000 times on Instagram, Dr. Aleksandra Brown – a skin expert based in Virginia, USA – warned about squamous cell carcinoma, which is the second most common form of skin cancer.
More than 25,000 people in the UK are diagnosed with this type of cancer each year. Although it is highly curable in its early stages, if detected late it can spread to other parts of the body and become much harder to treat.
“Many patients come in thinking they have a cyst, a small blackhead under the skin, or just a spider bite that has become tender,” said Dr. Brown.
But if you have a sore spot on a sun-exposed area that doesn't go away within two weeks – it's most likely none of these.
"It's likely a squamous cell carcinoma. Go to a dermatologist immediately for a biopsy," she emphasizes, GazetaExpress reports.
What does this skin cancer look like?
According to the British Society of Dermatology, this type of cancer:
It is usually raised and has a rough, scaly or crusty surface.
It may be painful or tender to the touch.
There may be a small wound under the surface that bleeds easily – but not always.
It most often appears on sun-exposed areas such as the face, ears, lips, neck, and hands.
Who is most at risk?
According to the British Skin Foundation, the most at-risk groups include:
People with light skin that burns easily in the sun.
Immunosuppressants – people with weakened immunity (from diseases such as HIV or treatments with strong drugs).
Employees who spend a lot of time outdoors.
How can you prevent the risk?
Dr. Brown and the NHS recommend:
Daily use of protective cream with SPF, especially in areas exposed to the sun.
Protective clothing, such as long-sleeved shirts and wide-brimmed hats.
Staying in the shade between 11:00 AM and 15:00 PM, when UV rays are strongest.
Good news: if caught early, the chance of survival is 99%.
Studies show that early detection of squamous cell carcinoma offers a 99% chance of survival for five years – but only if it is recognized and treated in time. /Express newspaper/
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